Botswana Economic & Human Development Intelligence

Primary national economic indicators · African Economic Outlook, March 2026

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GDP Growth & Outlook

Real GDP growth (%) — actual · estimate · projection

2024202520262027-2%0%2%4%6%

Fiscal Position

Public debt & fiscal balance (% of GDP). Dashed line = 40% debt threshold.

2024202520262027-15%0%15%30%45%

Labour Market

Overall vs youth unemployment (%)

0%10%20%30%40%OverallYouth

Risk Severity Overview

Distribution of economic risks by severity

Critical (4) Medium (1) High (5)

Human Development Snapshot

HDI, extreme poverty and income inequality (Gini)

Human Development Index0.731

High human development (0–1 scale)

Extreme Poverty17%

Share of population (%), provisional

Gini Coefficient0.53

Income inequality (0–1, provisional)

Executive Workforce Command

Real-time intelligence for the Permanent Secretary to the President

Total Workforce

25

+2.3%vs last year

Ministries

12

Open Vacancies

6

Avg. Age

45 yrs

Avg. Tenure

19.6 yrs

Retiring (2yr)

5

Critical planning needed

Year-over-Year Workforce Growth

to
20202021202220232024202520260K0K0K0K0K0%%0.5%%1%%1.5%%2%%
  • New Hires
  • Exits
  • Total Headcount
  • YoY Growth %

Wage Bill Distribution by Ministry

BWP 39.5BMESDBWP 8.1BMDSBWP 5.2BMOHBWP 4.8BMLGRDBWP 4.5BOPBWP 3.2BMTPWBWP 2.1BMLWABWP 1.8BBPCBWP 1.6BMADBWP 1.5BWUCBWP 1.2BMOFBWP 1.2BMTIBHC

Vacancy Trends

2026-012026-022026-0302468
  • Open
  • Filled
  • Closed

Workforce by Ministry

01234MOHMDSMESDMLGRDMOFBHCWUCMTIBPCMAD

Age Distribution

20-2930-3940-4950-5960+036912

Top Ministries by Headcount

MinistryStaffWage Bill

MOH

Ministry

4BWP 4.8B

MDS

Ministry

3BWP 5.2B

MESD

Ministry

3BWP 8.1B

MLGRD

Ministry

2BWP 4.5B

MOF

Ministry

2BWP 1.2B

BHC

Parastatal

1BWP 800.0M

WUC

Parastatal

1BWP 1.2B

MTI

Ministry

1BWP 900.0M